The aging of an organism is reflected not only in the function of its organs but also in the molecular signatures written into its cells. For years, scientists have cataloged the changes in protein-coding genes and various non-coding RNAs that occur as we grow older.
Aging-US Research
In this study, titled “Single-cell transcriptomics reveal intrinsic and systemic T cell aging in COVID-19 and HIV” and published in Volume 18 of Aging-US, researchers used single-cell RNA sequencing to analyze aging-related changes in human T cells.
Aging reshapes the immune system in two fundamental ways: it alters the proportions of different immune cell types circulating in the blood, and it induces molecular changes within each individual cell.
Aging-US sincerely thanks all reviewers who contributed their expertise and time during 2025.
Aging has long been explained in different ways. One traditional view is that it results from the gradual accumulation of molecular damage over time. Another perspective, based on evolutionary theory, suggests that natural selection strongly protects health during youth and reproductive years but becomes less effective later in life.
While maternal health has traditionally been central to research on pregnancy and child development, there is growing recognition that paternal factors also play a role, particularly the father’s age. Several studies have found a modest increase in risk of neurodevelopmental conditions, including autism spectrum disorder, among children born to older fathers. However, the biological mechanisms underlying this association are still not fully understood.
While chocolate and coffee have been associated with better health outcomes, pinpointing the responsible specific compounds has been difficult. These foods contain multiple bioactive substances that are often consumed together, and few studies have explored their individual effects on the human epigenome, the system of chemical modifications that control gene activity and change with age.
The results of studies revealed in this paper indicate that advanced paternal age increases the risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in children, potentially due to sperm epigenetic changes.
As we age, every tissue in the body undergoes gradual molecular changes. A long-standing question in aging research is whether these changes follow common patterns across tissues or whether each tissue ages on its own.
Treating aggressive cancers that do not respond to standard therapies remains one of the most significant challenges in oncology. Among these are basal-like breast cancers (BLBC), which lack hormone receptors and HER2 amplification. This makes them unsuitable for many existing targeted treatments. As a result, therapeutic options are limited, and patient outcomes are often poor.